CIVI-SA-2021-02: Web Executable Utility Scripts
The development tree for CiviCRM includes a handful of utility scripts in the folders "sql/" and "tools/". These scripts may manipulate data (e.g. generating fake contact records), and they lacked guards to protect from remote/malicious use.
This issue does not affect most deployments which use the standard CiviCRM releases ("*.tar.gz" or "*.zip"). The issue primarily affects developmental/testing systems or highly-customized deployments which directly read from CiviCRM's source code-management system ("git").